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History

 

History
   The Aerological Observatory was founded in 1920 in Tateno, Onogawa (now Nagamine, Tsukuba) as a specialized auxiliary organ of the Japan Meteorological Agency for upper-air observation over a disafforested area about 53 hectares.

Aerological Observatory Chronological Table

 
 
Aug 1920 Aerological Observatory founded.
Nov 1920 Surface observation started.
Apr 1921 Upper wind observation started. Small balloon filled with hydrogen gas launched and tracked using optical theodolites.
Dec 1922 Lower atmosphere observation started using kite and tethered balloon (use of kite discontinued in February 1946).
Aug 1925 Sounding balloon observation started. Large balloon equipped with aerometeograph launched. Balloon recovered after falling: records of atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity retrieved.
Sep 1944 Radiosonde observation started.
Jul 1955 Atmospheric ozone observation started with Dobson ozone spectrophotometer.
Jul 1957 Observation of solar and terrestrial radiation started.
Sep 1957 Present four-division system introduced.
Mar 1975 Observatory moved to current premises.
Mar 1986 Automatic data processing system introduced for aerological observation.
Jan 1990 Observation of solar spectral ultraviolet radiation started with Brewer spectrophotometer.
Feb 1993 WMO International Radiosonde Comparison held at the observatory.
Jan 1994 Automatic Dobson ozone spectrophotometer developed.
Feb 1996 International Ozone Comparison in Asia and Pacific Region (1st stage) held at the observatory.
Aug 1996 International Ozone Comparison in Asia and Pacific Region (2nd stage) held at the observatory.
Jun 1997 BSRN (Baseline Surface Radiation Network) report to World Radiation Centre started.
Jan 1998 95 Surface Weather Observation System modified.
Jun 1998 Joined WMO (World Meteorological Organization) International Ozone Comparison.
Jul 1999 Higher rawinsonde observation started as part of Global Climate Observation System Upper Air Observation Network.
Sep 1999 Joined Long Wavelength Radiometer International Comparison (1st stage).
Mar 2001 Joined Long Wavelength Radiometer International Comparison (2nd stage).
Dec 2001 Local weather observation station name changed from Nagamine to Tsukuba.
May 2002 Joined WMO (World Meteorological Organization) International Ozone Comparison.
Mar 2003 International Dobson Spectrophotometer Comparison held at the observatory
 
 

 

 
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